The White Tree Frog: A Colorful and Fascinating Species

The white tree frog, also known as Pelodryas caerulea in scientific literature, is a fascinating species that has captured the attention of many with its striking green color. But did you know that this frog's coloration was once mistakenly believed to be blue? In this article, we'll delve into the interesting history and biology of the white tree frog.

Colorful Confusion

The white tree frog gets its name from John White's first description of the species in 1790. However, when specimens were sent to England, they appeared blue due to a yellow layer on their skin that was destroyed by the preservative used. This led to the species being originally called the 'blue frog,' despite its actual green color.

Taxonomy and Conservation

The white tree frog is part of the family Hylidae and is endemic to Australia and New Guinea, where it can be found in over 100 species within the genera Ranoidea and Nyctimystes. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as 'least concern,' thanks to its common occurrence.

Unique Characteristics

One of the most interesting features of the white tree frog is its ability to secrete antibacterial and antiviral properties from its skin, which may have potential uses in pharmaceutical preparations. When threatened, this frog will scream loudly to scare off predators, while also squeaking when touched.

Exotic Pet and Lifespan

Due to its docile nature and adaptability to living near human dwellings, the white tree frog is a popular exotic pet worldwide. In captivity, these frogs can live for up to 16 years, which is longer than many other species of frogs. They also reach lengths of over 10 cm (4 in), making them larger than most Australian frogs.

Similar Species

The white tree frog is morphologically similar to some other members of its genus, such as the magnificent tree frog and the white-lipped tree frog. With its striking coloration and unique characteristics, it's no wonder that this species has captured the hearts of many.

In conclusion, the white tree frog is a fascinating species with a rich history and biology. From its colorful appearance to its unique characteristics and conservation status, there's much to learn about this amazing creature. Whether you're an avid nature enthusiast or simply interested in exotic pets, the white tree frog is certainly a species worth learning more about.

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